Crusades Essay -- essays research papers

In 109 The First Crusade was launched by Christians with the support of the Roman Catholic church service in hopes of recapturing capital of Israel from the Muslims. The Crusades arose out of feudal society in the eleventh century, offering crusaders freedom adventure and a possible economical gain. Pope Urban II gave a speech to the church leadership and nobles in France, telling them to rescue their fellow Christians from the Muslims. He promised them everlasting lifespan in heaven if they went. The Crusades werent started for no apparent reason, their were many causes of the primary crusade and many effects. The crusades were mainly directed to Jerusalem and the consecrate Sepulcher.(West 5)Jerusalem was taken by the caliph Umar in the 7th century, and early in the 11th century Fatmid caliph Hakim began to persecute the Christians and despoil the Holy Sepulcher. (Colombia 1) In 1004 the caliph Cairo of Cairo ordered the destruction of the church and Holy Sepulcher, but son after he proclaimed himself to be god, and the Muslims got ride of him, the Greek emperor was permitted to rebuild the Holy Sepulcher. The juvenile centre of adventure in the art, literature and actions of the western Europeans became a cause for the add-on of pilgrimages to the holy lands. Europe was in a period of expansion and its hearten for war and conquest had grown during the years of fending off the raids of the Magyars, Viking and Saracens. The spirit of ghostlike reform that led to the Investiture Controversy led to an increase in popular spirituality. People now wanted to participate actively and do something in honor of their god.(Nelson 1) The different groups of European society contributed to the cause of the crusades. The nobility found themselves losing the importance they once had when they stood between Europe and its attacker. They needed to a greater extent land and started to fight with each other over it, their numbers were exploitation because there we no longer losses in battles.( Nelson 1) In 1054 the Church split into eastern and western organizations and the popes wanted to heal that split. They were also bear on in the Investiture Controversy and were looking for allies. Middle classes knew they could become large by cutting out of the Byzantines and taking the profits for themselves that byzantine merchants had been do on trade with them.(Nel... ...utman 3) The combination of these cultures resulted in the invention of the windmill, the compass, gunpowder, and clocks. The Pope precept the Crusades as a way to assert Church influence as a unifying force, with was as a religious mission. This was a new attitude to religion and it brought religious discipline, previously applicable to monks, to soldiery. Muslim architects began to attend the European pointed arch, and Europeans learned Greek medicine from the Muslims. They also learned armament techniques from one another. As a result of learning new military strategie s and uniting themselves against one cause, the Muslims developed a stronger religious nation, which also helped the pass up of feudalism and the Byzantine empire. The First Crusade was the only crusade that achieved more than temporary results and is the only crusade to ultimately succeed.